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Missouri State Archives
Finding Aid 5.2

Office of Secretary of State

Commissions

GOVERNOR’S PROCLAMATIONS, 1893-

Abstract:  Proclamations (1893-2006) made by the governor of the state of Missouri and filed with the secretary of state.

Extent:  20.4 cubic ft. (51 Hollinger boxes)

Physical Description:  Paper

Location:  MSA Stacks 10A/6/7-9 and 10B/6/1-2

ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Access Restrictions:  No special restrictions.

Publication Restrictions:  Copyright is in the public domain. Items reproduced for publication should carry the credit line: Courtesy of the Missouri State Archives.

Preferred Citation:  [Item], [date]; Governors' Proclamations, 1893- ; Commissions; Office of Secretary of State, Record Group 5; Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City.

Acquisition Information:  Agency transfer. Various accessions, including 1997-0022, 2000-0168, 2002-0042, 2004-0067, 2004-0143, 2004-0212, 2005-0107, 2007-0094.

Processing Information:  Processing done by various staff members. Partially refoldered in 2002. Accession 2002-0042 was processed by Mary Kay Coker on June 27, 2002; 2004-0067, 2004-0143, and 2004-0212 on August 31, 2004; 2005-0107 on June 27, 2005; 2007-0094 on July 6, 2007.

HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES

Proclamations are gubernatorial decrees that are generally ceremonial in nature, primarily for days of observance or commemoration of people or events, although they can also be substantive, such as offering rewards for fugitives or calling special elections. They are called out specifically in Article IV, Section 9, of the Missouri State Constitution, namely that on extraordinary occasions the governor "may convene the general assembly by proclamation, wherein he shall state specifically each matter on which action is deemed necessary."

Although proclamations existed in Missouri long before 1893, when this series begins, the ones here are those filed and signed by the secretary of state. These are the official versions, fulfilling the secretary of state's role of "authenticating all official acts of the governor, except the approval of laws" (10 CSR 30-1). For proclamations prior to 1893, see the multi-volume set published by The State Historical Society of Missouri called The Messages and Proclamations of the Governors of the State of Missouri.

ADDITIONAL DESCRIPTIVE INFORMATION

Bibliography

The Messages and Proclamations of the Governors of the State of Missouri, Vols. I - XX (Columbia, MO: The State Historical Society of Missouri, 1922-1965).

Other Finding Aids

Some proclamations may be found in the finding aids for Record Group 3, Office of Governor. In early years, prior to 1893, these proclamations may be originals. In later years, they are more likely to be copies of the official version held by the secretary of state.

Related Material

See series Governor's Proclamations Concerning Elections (1946-1984) and Governor's Proclamations Concerning Senatorial Districts (1881-1931). Both are closed series, the former generally superseded by the ongoing series Writs of Election or found in the regular proclamation series. Information on senatorial districts may be found in the series Records of the Reapportionment Commissions. Although proclamations convening special sessions usually call out all matters to be considered, sometimes the proclamation will deal with the topic only generally and the details will be found in the series Special Messages from the Governor.

GOVERNOR'S PROCLAMATIONS, 1893-

Extent:  20.4 cubic ft. (51 Hollinger boxes)

Arrangement:  Chronological either by date signed or date filed

Scope and Content

The proclamations found within this series are those signed by (or affixed with the signature of) the governor, signed and filed with the secretary of state, and affixed or impressed with the official state seal. Occasionally the original is missing and only a copy or draft remains in the file. Although there is a separate series designated as proclamations concerning elections, there are nonetheless many scattered among this regular series of proclamations.

Before the turn of the 20th century, the great majority of governor's proclamations in this series offered rewards for the arrest of fugitives. A number of the wanted were described as colored. Although the crime most often cited was murder, other crimes included ravishment, bigamy, forgery, embezzlement, voting violations, assault, train and bank robbery, horse stealing, lynching, death resulting from abortion, and arson. Early rewards, up to about 1913, may have supporting documentation, such as letters from prosecuting attorneys, copies of indictments, newspaper clippings, reward notices, or applications for the reward. Because rewards expired after only a year, there may be several renewals for the same criminal in successive years. The number of these rewards offered diminishes around the time of World War I and ceases entirely by World War II.

Other early proclamations set up quarantines for contagious livestock or declare a day of observance such as Thanksgiving. A few also asked the public to help relieve the suffering of victims of natural disasters, such as "cloud bursts," floods, and cyclones. Historical events are often noted, such as wars and the depressions. After World War II, the proclamations become generally more ceremonial, with the great majority proclaiming periods of observation, from "Ragweed Control Month" to "Barbershop Harmony Week" to "Miss Missouri Day." However, there are still substantive proclamations involving special elections, special sessions, and labor disputes in public utilities. In 1967-68, there are several oversize proclamations designating regional planning commissions.

A gap in the series exists from February through December of 1977, with only one proclamation from January of that year. However, copies exist in the records of Governor Joseph P. Teasdale (Record Group 3.48).

LocationBoxFoldersContents
10A/6/711 - 42January 1893 - April 1897
10A/6/721 - 32May 1897 - June 1900
10A/6/731 - 33July 1900 - December 1903
10A/6/741 - 36January 1904 - December 1906
10A/6/751 - 38January 1907 - May 1910
10A/6/761 - 68July 1910 - June 1917
10A/6/771 - 80July 1918 - November 1925
10A/6/781 - 95January 1926 - August 1938
10A/6/791 - 54September 1938 - December 1943
10A/6/7101 - 73January 1944 - December 1950
10A/6/8111 - 59January 1951 - December 1955
10A/6/8121 - 40January 1956 - April 1959
10A/6/8131 - 44January 1963 - June 1966
10A/6/8141 - 41January 1904 - December 1906
10A/6/8151 - 42July 1966 - December 1969
10A/6/8161 - 42January 1970 - June 1973
10A/6/8171 - 26July 1973 - August 1975
10A/6/8181 - 22September 1975 - January 1977 (Gap from February - December 1977,
see Record Group 3.48) January 1978 - May 1978
10A/6/8191 - 18June 1978 - November 1979
10A/6/8201 - 13December 1979 - December 1980
10A/6/8211 - 16January 1981 - April 1982
10A/6/8221 - 12May 1982 - April 1983
10A/6/9231 - 12May 1983 - April 1984
10A/6/9241 - 12May 1984 - April 1985
10A/6/9251 - 14May 1985 - June 1986
10A/6/9261 - 12July 1986 - June 1987
10A/6/9271 - 14July 1987 - August 1988
10A/6/9281 - 14September 1988 - October 1989
10A/6/9291 - 14November 1989 - December 1990
10A/6/9301 - 16January 1991 - April 1992
10A/6/9311 - 15May 1992 - July 1993
10A/6/9321 - 7August 1993 - April 1994
10A/6/9331 - 7May 1994 - December 1994
10A/6/9341 - 7January 1995 - August 1995
10B/6/1351 - 7September 1995 - April 1996
10B/6/1361 - 7May 1996 - December 1996
10B/6/1371 - 7January 1997 - July 1997
10B/6/1381 - 7August 1997 - March 1998
10B/6/1391 - 7April 1998 - October 1998
10B/6/1401 - 9November 1998 - July 1999
10B/6/1411 - 9August 1999 - April 2000
10B/6/1421 - 8May 2000 - December 2000
10B/6/1431 - 8January 2001 – August 2001
10B/6/1441 - 7September 2001 – February 2002
10B/6/1451 - 6March 2002 – July 2002
10B/6/1461 - 7August 2002 – February 2003
10B/6/2471 - 7March 2003 – August 2003
10B/6/2481 - 8September 2003 – April 2004
10B/6/2491 - 8May 2004 – December 2004
10B/6/2501 - 12January 2005 – December 2005
10B/6/2511 - 12January 2006 – December 2006